{"id":681146,"date":"2026-05-08T13:37:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T05:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=681146"},"modified":"2026-05-08T13:37:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T05:37:01","slug":"shipwrecks-and-the-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law-asia.visibleone.dev\/zh-hans\/shipwrecks-and-the-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c89\u8239\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"_idContainer126\" class=\"_idGenObjectStyleOverride-1\">\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-1st-paragraph-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong><span class=\"CharOverride-16\">\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7b14\u8005\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u9053\u91cd\u6e38\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4f17\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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lang=\"zh-CN\">\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e94\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Bullet-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\">\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Bullet-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\">\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff1b<\/li>\n<li class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Bullet-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\">\u6253\u635e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u5b58\u653e\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1b<\/li>\n<li class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Bullet-Chi\" 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lang=\"zh-CN\">\u6c89\u8239<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-No-Indent-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u68ee\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u8377\u5170\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4e8e1752\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5bbe\u5766\u5c9b\u89e6\u7901\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u8d27\u7269\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8fd0\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u53f7\u201d\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u8fd0\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u54e5\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u68ee\u53f7\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5546\u8d38\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u8377\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-No-Indent-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8d27\u7269\u5305\u62ec25\u4e07\u4ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\uff0c\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u552e\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5176\u4e2d\u768415\u4e07\u4ef6\u88ab\u6253\u635e\u51fa\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u540d\u5546\u4e1a\u6253\u635e\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6253\u635e\u4e86\u8be5\u6c89\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u4fdd\u5b58\u9057\u8ff9\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u8003\u53e4\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u968f\u540e\u5728\u8377\u5170\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe1000\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u63092026\u5e74\u5e01\u503c\u6298\u7b97\uff0c\u7ea6\u54083000\u81f35000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5f53\u5e74\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u68ee\u53f7\u88c5\u8f7d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u540e\u6765\u98ce\u9761\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u88ab\u88c5\u5165\u6728\u7bb1\uff0c\u74f7\u5668\u5219\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6c89\u8239\u4e2d\u62bd\u9664\u8336\u53f6\u540e\uff0c\u74f7\u5668\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u597d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u91d1\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u54e5\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u68ee\u53f7\u7684\u6253\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u6253\u635e\u4eba\u79f0\u6c89\u8239\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5c3c\u5b98\u65b9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6253\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5176\u9886\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u6587\u8d34\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u53f7\u201d\u74f7\u5668\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u7167\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u671f\u4e13\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #77787b;\"><strong><span lang=\"zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7acb\u573a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-No-Indent-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u9881\u5e03\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\uff081982\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\uff0c2024\u5e74\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5730\u4e0b\u3001\u5185\u6c34\u548c\u9886\u6d77\u4e2d\u9057\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6761\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u5360\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u5546\u53c2\u4e0e\u6253\u635e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u6c89\u8239\u6c89\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5730\u4e0b\u6216\u9886\u6d77\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5747\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6267\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6536\u5230\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u8d44\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u6316\u6398\u5f00\u51ff\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6279\u57cb\u85cf\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u5757\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u95ee\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u5806\u91d1\u5757\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u5546\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u91d1\u5757\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"vantage-bg-grey\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_370760\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-370760\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-370765 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Andrew-Godwin-2015.jpg\" alt=\"Andrew Godwin 2015\" width=\"148\" height=\"172\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-370760\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/about\/staff\/andrew-godwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u4e1a\uff081996-2006\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u56de\u5230\u6bcd\u6821\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u5408\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7\u4ea6\u66fe\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4e8e2020<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u9053\u91cd\u6e38 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